What constitutes ‘federal service’ in ‘Starship Troopers?’
18th February 2006
There’s the beginnings of a good discussion on that question in alt.fan.heinlein.
Commenters insist the book is shock full of examples of characters in the Federal Service without being in the military. However, James Giford writes (PDF format) that there is no specific example of someone being able to earn Citizenship except through uniform-wearing military service. Gifford cites examples of clerks, technicians, scientists who clearly were “civilians” even though they worked for the military. And the novel clearly states that civilians did not earn the right to vote.
I am going to have to re-read the book and keep a highlighting pen handy. But Gifford seems to make a few good points here. It seems to be that there are examples of people who could not serve as fighting soliders who were instead given jobs within the military. That doesn’t imply they didn’t get uniforms or weren’t made subject to military discipline. Again, a critical reread on my part is necessary.
It’s an ipmporant question because the premise of the book is that only veterans were allowed to vote. It’s this premise that leads critics to incorrectly conclude that Heinlein was a “fascist.” It’s important to remember that Heinlein wasn’t necessarily advocating anything other than government comprised of people who understood and were accustomed to taking responsibility. Heinlein saw that personality trait among those who proudly served their country in war. There’s nothing fascist about that.
This charge was made in the 1960s, when anything to the right of center was dismissed as reactionary and being in the military meant you were a baby burner. Political opinions forged in that crucible do not die easilly. That is why this specific slur against Heinlein refuses to die.
NOTE: Of course, I might have to wait until I finish up Charles Sheffield’s “The Nimrod Hunt.” I haven’t figured out who the heros and villains are yet. And I have been wanting to delve into Spider’s “Time Pressue,” which I found in a box after I moved.
NOTE 2: I read the book again tonight. It’s still moving and thought provoking. And I used a highligher to mark every single passage in which the nature of Federal Service is discussed. While enlistees often though non-combat jobs, and enlistees who wanted to fight often found themselves serving in non-combat roles, there is NO PASSAGE anywhere that says you could enlist in Federal Service and be considered anything other than military.
So, I think we can put to bed the myth that it’s a myth that only military veterans had the right to vote in “Starship Troopers.”


February 20th, 2006 at 1:31 am
Good Point.
Go back and re-read the non-recruiting speech Rico got. If you were willing to “serve” a job would be found for you! The key was that it would be under military discipline and at some point your life would be at risk. The two keys to the civilization, discipline and the willingness to sacrifice!
J. Mike
February 22nd, 2006 at 1:38 pm
There is a section where Rico is talking with the recruiter. The recruiter makes a comment to the effect “If you came in here deaf and blind in a wheel chair and wanted to serve we would find you a place. It might be on Saturn counting wooly caterpullers (spelling), but we would find you a job.”
Semper Fi,
Jim H.
February 23rd, 2006 at 7:55 pm
Most of the book takes place during a war - I suspect the overwhelming majority of servicemen and women during that time were military. During peacetime, they probably had a much higher proportion of servicefolk who were doing dirty, dangerous work, but not shooting at things or supporting the shooters.
I can think of a number of things that a peacetime government might wish to take care of that require people willing to risk their lives. I’m sure a centuries-stable government could come up with a much longer list over its lifetime.
-ALbert